Posts Tagged ‘books’

Have your crops been VERNALIZED?

January 11th, 2012
Daily Grace Farms | Blog

ROBIN 

Today as the sun shines, in what has been the driest, sunniest most beautiful wind free winter in our 9 years on the northern coast of California, I feel myself wanting to get a jump start on the planting season.

I am reminded however of an incident that took place this past summer, whose beginnings were rooted early in the season last year.

In mid August several farms in our area were lamenting the fact that a large portion of their onion crops were bolting (going to seed) instead of bulbing. A very sad event, unless you love the large globe shaped flowers that ensued. I had remembered reading something about that the previous winter but the particulars had slipped my mind so I rummaged through my stack of books and found the answer to our dilemma.

Frank Tozer in his book “The Vegetable Growers Handbook” states that when onion starts are subjected to temperatures lower than 50 degrees Fahrenheit for 2 consecutive weeks, such as in an unheated greenhouse during an unexpected cold snap (exactly what happened here last spring), and then exposed to warmer temperatures again, the plants think they have gone through a winter and therefore decide it’s time to set seed.

It seems that this problem usually only affects the plants that are 1/4 inch in diameter or larger at the time of the exposure to the cold temperatures. Vernalized defined. Seeding, size and temperature are all important considerations when raising onions.

I bought Frank Tozer’s book after reading a review from a fellow Freshman Farmer a few years ago.  I had always wanted to get my many snippets of growing information organized and in one place. Frank’s book did the job for me. For example six pages are dedicated to ONIONS. Topics covered include an introduction, nutrition content, growing facts, rotations, seeds, sets, sowing, care, problems, harvest, seed saving, a recipe and so much more.  I love this book!

So even though the sun is bright and warm today, I will exercise patience and wait to sow seed for a few more weeks. 

Tags: books, onions
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Resources (Two Books in Review)

August 29th, 2010
Willow Springs Farm | Blog

In July, I had the pleasure of attending my cousin’s wedding in Oregon. It was a beautiful ceremony in the Willamette Valley. It was the first time I had been back to Portland since we moved in January. It was nice to visit friends and family and of course, Powells. For those of you who have never had the opportunity to visit the City of Books, Powells spans an entire city block and has four stories of new and used books. Their selection is quite impressive, including categories such as “sustainable farming”.

As usually happens at Powells, I happened upon two very useful books, “The Vegetable Grower’s Handbook” by Frank Tozer, and “The Organic Farmer’s Business Handbook” by Richard Wiswall. I also picked up an out of print copy of Wolf Storl’s work, “Culture and Horticulture: A Philosophy of Gardening”, a great read about the history and practices of biodynamic farming. Matt is thoroughly enjoying it.

Tozer’s book highlights “everything you need to know” for cultivating over 80 different vegetable crops. For each crop he details soil needs (pH, drainage, acidity), when to plant for each season, how to accomplish succession sowing, whether to transplant or direct seed, how to care for the crop (watering, mulching, fertilization, pest, pruning, and frost protection). He outlines harvest techniques, storage seed saving and recommended varieties. He even gives a few recipes for each crop. As a first year farmer, this is an excellent resource, allowing access to tons of useful information in one location. Most websites or books focus on a specific topic which means you are constantly searching for answers to additional questions for each crop you grow. It is great to have one text to consult for all your growing questions. Highly recommended for new farmers and backyard gardeners.

The Organic Farmer’s Business Handbook touts the subtitle, “A Complete Guide to Managing Finances, Crops and Staff - and Making a Profit”. It almost sounds to good to be true. I have perused a lot of similar works about business planning and data management for farming and running your own business. However, this book drew me in because it comes with a companion CD that includes all of the spreadsheet templates. What a time saver! Not only do you not have to recreate the date sheets, Wiswall’s data tracking systems are accurate, thorough, and useful for small farmers. I have already created a marketing chart to track our projected sales for the next year, a production plan of how much we have to grow to meet our marketing plan, and a map of where everything will go and how much seed is needed. Since Wiswall himself is a vegetable grower this information is relevant and necessary for grower’s looking to make a profit. I can’t imagine how I would have had time to create the custom spreadsheets in addition to tracking all of the data. I am especially looking forward to using the Crop Enterprise Budgets to figure out profit margins for specific crops and eliminate crops that are not financially productive for our farm.

I also picked up a few “Rite in the Rain” notebooks. Perfect for working in the field or greenhouse as they are impenetrable to the elements. I bought a large gridded one that has served us well for laying out our crop rotation plan for 2011 and a small one to fit in Matt’s back pocket for ideas and notes in the field.

Three farms are starting from scratch.

They are turning the dirt and hoping to be successful enough to turn a profit, and to become a valuable part of their communities as suppliers of organically grown food.

Peaceful Valley is giving them a head start by offering them special pricing as part of this Freshman Farmer program.

The Farm Blogs

Freshman:
New Farms Coming Soon!
Sophomores:
Daily Grace Farms
Crescent City, CA
Freestone Family Farm
Vernal, UT
Wise Moon Farm
Redding, CA
Graduates:
Coyote House Farm
Palermo, CA
DeepSeeded Community Farm
Arcata, CA
Driftwood Farm
Fort Bragg, CA
EarthDance Farm
St. Louis, MO
Ellwood Canyon Farms
Goleta, CA
Four Frog Farm
Penn Valley, CA
Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm
Poulsbo, WA
Home Plate Organic Farm
Orleans, CA
Honey in the Heart Farm
Nevada City, CA
Willow Springs Farm
Penn Valley, CA

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About the Farms

Coyote House Farm
Palermo, CA
Daily Grace Farms
Crescent City, CA
DeepSeeded Community Farm
Arcata, CA
Driftwood Farm
Fort Bragg, CA
EarthDance Farm
St. Louis, MO
Ellwood Canyon Farms
Goleta, CA
Four Frog Farm
Penn Valley, CA
Freestone Family Farm
Vernal, UT
Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm
Poulsbo, WA
Home Plate Organic Farm
Orleans, CA
Honey in the Heart Farm
Nevada City, CA
Willow Springs Farm
Penn Valley, CA
Wise Moon Farm
Redding, CA

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