Posts Tagged ‘hoop houses’

What I Want to Be If I Grow Up

December 29th, 2010
Coyote House Farm | Blog

I took the week between Christmas and New Year’s off from my Joe job so we could do some mud wrestling at the farm.  Dan took Monday and Tuesday off and was up at 5:30 am to go back to work.  All in all, we got a lot done in a short amount of time, which is our habit of necessity.

Yesterday we woke up at the farm to finish off the tree planting.  Then we drove the 160 miles home and did some field planning for 2011.  I went to band rehearsal and came home again at 11:30 pm to do the seed purchase with Dan.  This is all part of my training to grow up to be an astronaut-doctor-veterinarian-horse-riding-faery-princess.   Consciousness is a terrible thing to waste.

Camera+ recipe?<br />
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Rewind<<

After giving each other thoughtful and romantic in our own way farm-related Christmas presents (Dan gave me a weather station and I gave her a compound bow.  I know.  It’s so sweet it makes your teeth crack), we collected and planted 43 fruit trees.  This was about 4 weeks ahead of plan, but a good move given a.) our son Dave is home from school to help out, and b.) it will rain continuously from now until the sun turns to dust.  We sprayed the trees with neem oil concentrate to protect from shot hole fungus and leaf curl before it gets a chance to start.  We’ll hit them again later in the winter to keep safe.

Each tree represents a significant investment with the tree itself, gopher basket, tree guard, 6’ring of deer fence, and irrigation line.  Losing trees to fungus or anything else is a real heart breaker.  The deer are so intent on eating them in the summer that it plays like a scene from the movie Zombieland.

A few weeks back we put up a PVC hoop house in the veggie field.  We pounded re-bar into the soil as anchors and reused the stucco lath tomato cages we made for sides.  This will keep out the rabbits and deer and provide a frame for shade cloth in the summer to cover the larger tomatoes that don’t like all the direct sun the cherry tomatoes like.  While we plan to put in 5 more this year, I am concerned that they won’t scale.  They are cheap and should be very effective, but will not cover very large areas.  This is actually a tomorrow problem since we have some time to spend yet figuring out our crop plan in the smaller area and 6 hoop houses will do just fine for now.  First we’ll get good with 2,400 square feet, then expand if it makes sense.

Our veggie plan covers four seasons but cuts way back in the summer when there’s no rain and we have to share the water with the trees.  Dan and I found a cool application to help us with our vegetable plan called the Vegetable Garden Planner from Mother Earth News.  It helps with crop layout, succession, rotation, plant/harvest calendaring, companions, and a bunch of other things.  One of the pictures going by shows what our field will look like in February.

So while I was at rehearsal last night, Dan was finishing the plan and making the seed shopping list.  Still sore from the long day, she says, “You need to go back up.  We have to get started right away.”  So I get to mess around today, then go back up for another couple days to get things ready for the late January planting.  Poor me.


Water: Useful

March 15th, 2010
Coyote House Farm | Blog

It’s the little things that make you happy most often.   But sometimes a big thing will do it too.

We have a 600’main irrigation line that runs down the middle of our growing field with manifolds every 60 feet.  We built it in the wet season of 2007/2008.  By built I mean we dug the trench by hand, laid the pipe, tested, fixed, and buried it again.  It was good work to do while it was too wet to stuff on the straw bale field shed.  And boy, are we glad to have it now!  At the field shed we get about 35 psi and plenty of pressure in the fields to run the drippers.  We can also mix stucco, wash dishes, spray dogs…  Water is really useful stuff!

Here’s a link if you want more detail on our straw bale project, our irrigation system, or the effects of pipe dope on farmers.

All of our irrigation is automatic and drip.  Just like a coffee maker, except different.  It saves water, which we have to pump from the ground, and helps us control weeds a lot better.  Plus it’s fun.

We water our trees and veggies when we aren’t there using timers.  Using evapotranspiration data from a local sensor station and a spreadsheet I put together I can calculate how many minutes we need to keep each line on to provide the proper water balance.  It worked like a charm last year on our 15 trees and test field.  However, our teeny weeny 250 gallon tank was pressed pretty hard in June, our hottest month.  This year we have increased our veggie field to 2400 sf and replaced the citrus trees that died in the frost and bog (Orchard 1 was very … instructive) with more apples and stone fruit.  We are also going to put in a 3,000 gallon tank to support it.

Some of the major takeaways from last year’s crop mix:

1. We can grow way, way more fruit trees for the water we use on veggies.  No duh.  That’s why everyone has orchards around us.

2. If we must grow veggies, we could grow more if we concentrated on spring and early fall crops.  Growing row crops in the summer is expensive.

For the growing part:  We covered the little hoop house and put our first flat of Annie Girl tomatoes in.  I got the wrong irrigation drippers (I got dribblers instead of sprayers) so we had to get clever with how all the soil would stay moist.  We took a flat black tray and put potting soil in the bottom, then our filled moss cups on top of that, then soil around the edges.  We set the timer for 2 minutes of daily dribbling, which covers most of the cups.  I’ll see how they do next weekend, but I’ll have some sprayers in my pocket.

25 square feet is a lot of space for growing starts for us this year.  We’ll add more tomatoes, basil, and spinach next weekend.  We haven’t tried spinach out here yet, but the basil started late when we planted it from seeds in the ground.  Then again, the rabbits didn’t eat it.  Silly rabbits.

We ran the irrigation line and set new drippers for the 15 trees.  They’re all together now in Orchard 2.  This is much better.  They have better soil, a little slope to let the cold air and water roll away, and less poly pipe for gophers to go after.  We won’t turn on the water for a couple months yet, but it will be ready when we do.

The day job has me in the Bay Area a lot more than I was last year at this time.  We have to work a lot smarter when we get up here and plan a lot better.  Fortunately we have a year of lessons that are really helping!

Three farms are starting from scratch.

They are turning the dirt and hoping to be successful enough to turn a profit, and to become a valuable part of their communities as suppliers of organically grown food.

Peaceful Valley is giving them a head start by offering them special pricing as part of this Freshman Farmer program.

The Farm Blogs

Freshman:
New Farms Coming Soon!
Sophomores:
Daily Grace Farms
Crescent City, CA
Freestone Family Farm
Vernal, UT
Wise Moon Farm
Redding, CA
Graduates:
Coyote House Farm
Palermo, CA
DeepSeeded Community Farm
Arcata, CA
Driftwood Farm
Fort Bragg, CA
EarthDance Farm
St. Louis, MO
Ellwood Canyon Farms
Goleta, CA
Four Frog Farm
Penn Valley, CA
Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm
Poulsbo, WA
Home Plate Organic Farm
Orleans, CA
Honey in the Heart Farm
Nevada City, CA
Willow Springs Farm
Penn Valley, CA

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About the Farms

Coyote House Farm
Palermo, CA
Daily Grace Farms
Crescent City, CA
DeepSeeded Community Farm
Arcata, CA
Driftwood Farm
Fort Bragg, CA
EarthDance Farm
St. Louis, MO
Ellwood Canyon Farms
Goleta, CA
Four Frog Farm
Penn Valley, CA
Freestone Family Farm
Vernal, UT
Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm
Poulsbo, WA
Home Plate Organic Farm
Orleans, CA
Honey in the Heart Farm
Nevada City, CA
Willow Springs Farm
Penn Valley, CA
Wise Moon Farm
Redding, CA

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