When I first started to write this post, my intention was to segue into photos of our top bar hives - the first of which Matt completed today! - with information on the importance of honeybees to agriculture (and the economics of agriculture).
Most gardeners and farmers are accustomed to embracing the important role that bees play. While doing some research for those impressive numbers - the billions of dollars and percentages of crops to be credited to honeybees - I learned that other pollinators, including the 3500 or so species of bees native to North America (honeybees are European) - are far more important. They - like honeybees - are also in peril.
Luckily, many sources exist that provide information and materials to help out our native bees. ATTRA provides an excellent reference paper called “Alternative Pollinators: Native Bees.” The National Wildlife Federation gives information, and instructions on building a “bee house.” Peaceful Valley sells a book, nesting block, and other materials to encourage populations of the Orchard Mason bee. People living in areas with lots of unmanaged open space may not need to provide nesting habitat, but it might help to plant permanent, undisturbed places with pollen and nectar sources - Good Bug Blend being one option. We have purchased some of this seed mix and will soon establish a permanent planting.
We will definitely continue with our plans for keeping honeybees for pollination and for honey, but we will pay more attention to the needs of our native bee friends.
We’ve been working on Orchard 2, the second of our two existing orchards, the past couple of weekends. The soil is right for digging and our gypsum amendment has had some time to work into the soil, so although we trampled our still-infant cover crop a bit, the time was right to put in this year’s new baby trees.
Here’s a picture of Orchard 2, its fledging cover crop, and the new trees.
We had a lot of fun with this planting, because we waited for the right time to dig, plus the weather was fantastic, and we are right on the cusp of that magical time when everything is emerald green. Not there yet, but almost - I find myself holding my breath, waiting for it.
This is our second year of planting trees, and we learned from our efforts last year. We put the trees into Orchard 2, which is slightly higher than Orchard 1 and on a slight slope. Our hope is to avoid the problems we ran into with Orchard 1, where we ended up with fungus and cold weather damage, due to Orchard 1’s location in a spot of lowest relative elevation where the damp and cold settled. Also, we amended with gypsum and cover crop to improve the soil’s texture - making digging easier but also hopefully helping the new trees get a better start. Lastly, we used gopher baskets, taking advice we heard after planting our trees last year.
Gopher baskets are a bit costly, so I hope they are effective. We definitely have a lot of gophers in the meadow between Orchard 1 and Orchard 2.
I thought it would be fun to include a series of tree planting pictures, a kind of “how to” to document our process. I felt pretty clever with my use of the trenching shovel to define the sides of the holes, and the spade to do the actual earth moving. These are much better dug holes than last year, that’s for sure!
Happy spring,
Dan
They are turning the dirt and hoping to be successful enough to turn a profit, and to become a valuable part of their communities as suppliers of organically grown food.
Peaceful Valley is giving them a head start by offering them special pricing as part of this Freshman Farmer program.
| Freshman: | |
| New Farms Coming Soon! | |
| Sophomores: | |
![]() | Daily Grace Farms Crescent City, CA |
![]() | Freestone Family Farm Vernal, UT |
![]() | Wise Moon Farm Redding, CA |
| Graduates: | |
![]() | Coyote House Farm Palermo, CA |
![]() | DeepSeeded Community Farm Arcata, CA |
![]() | Driftwood Farm Fort Bragg, CA |
![]() | EarthDance Farm St. Louis, MO |
![]() | Ellwood Canyon Farms Goleta, CA |
![]() | Four Frog Farm Penn Valley, CA |
![]() | Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm Poulsbo, WA |
![]() | Home Plate Organic Farm Orleans, CA |
![]() | Honey in the Heart Farm Nevada City, CA |
![]() | Willow Springs Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Coyote House Farm Palermo, CA |
| Daily Grace Farms Crescent City, CA |
| DeepSeeded Community Farm Arcata, CA |
| Driftwood Farm Fort Bragg, CA |
| EarthDance Farm St. Louis, MO |
| Ellwood Canyon Farms Goleta, CA |
| Four Frog Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Freestone Family Farm Vernal, UT |
| Hand Sown Homegrown Heritage Farm Poulsbo, WA |
| Home Plate Organic Farm Orleans, CA |
| Honey in the Heart Farm Nevada City, CA |
| Willow Springs Farm Penn Valley, CA |
| Wise Moon Farm Redding, CA |